衡中同卷 2021-2022学年度下学期高三年级一调考试(全国卷)文科综合试题答案

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衡中同卷 2021-2022学年度下学期高三年级一调考试(全国卷)文科综合试题答案

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第二节参考范文The girl's mother told Kelly that they were moving to another city. After that they could no longer run thefairy garden. She had reached an agreement with the community that planned to turn it into a park for local resi-dents to relax in, But her daughter did not want to leave the garden, and she had cried several times. She waseven more unwilling to leave her dear fairy. Her mother wanted Kelly to meet her daughter personally. but shewasnt sure how to make her daughter happy.The girI's mother preferred Kelly to act as a fairy to say goodbye to her daughter. Kelly accepted thegirls mother's request. Then they agreed on a time and a place to meet. On the day of the meeting, Kellyappeared in front of the girl dressed like a fairy. The little girl was surprised and delighted to see her. theyjoined hands and started dancing. She chatted excitedly with Kelly for a long time, Kelly gave her many giftsthat she liked. The girl made Kelly promise that Kelly would visit her often.

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15.参考答案B说明分析本题考查鉴赏诗歌的形象、语言、表达技巧和思想内容的能力。“借酒浇愁的落魄形象”错误,从注释来看,诗人是自己请求到外地任职的,因此虽有些失落,但并不至于借酒浇愁,也不是“落魄”。16.参考答案①尾联是诗人对去往杭州任上生活的想象,想象自已做个闲官,饮酒赋诗;②“且”字流露出诗人不被朝廷重用,只能远离政治中心的失落;③“冷吟闲醉”流露出诗人对自己调任杭州后无所事事的调侃与无奈。(每点2分)说明分析本题考查鉴赏诗歌的思想情感的能力。解答本题,要在整体理解诗歌内容的基础上来理解诗歌尾联,诗人因不被重用而无奈请求到外地任职诗人一方面认为自己应“退身江海”另一方面又惦念朝廷,内心是矛盾的。尾联就是承接这些内容而来的,“且向钱塘湖上去”是说暂且只能去杭州任职,“冷吟闲醉二三年”是对未来生活的想象,可以感受到诗人的失落和无奈诗歌鉴赏这首诗通过对旅途生活的描写,表达出诗人复杂的情感,既有调任杭州的点滴喜悦,又有政见不被重视的无奈;既有远离京城的伤感,又有退居江湖甘愿归隐的逃避等。首联写的是诗人舟中高卧的情形,“犹”字照应诗歌标题中的“晚起”,写诗人的慵懒;“凉”字既指枕簟凉,亦指内心悲凉。颔联中“酤酒店”与“钓鱼船诗人离开了朝廷,远离了政治斗争的旋涡。颈联直抒胸臆,“退身江海”一语双关,略带不被重视的调侃。尾联是诗人对去往杭州任上生活的想象,是诗人的自我安慰,点明了自己的出路。我们可以从表面的消极之中看到诗人思想里积极向上的因素。本诗语言朴实,结构严谨