2022高考题型专练·重点题型卷(二)2各科试题及答案

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6.参考答案D说明分析本题考查理解文章内容,鉴赏作品中的文学形象的能力。“已经丧失了飞翔的能力,只能把他乡作故乡,无奈地度过余生”的分析有误,通读小说可知,“我”没有飞出白洋淀,是因为“我一点也找不到从前的野性”,“我”许久不曾飞翔,并不代表“我”丧失了飞翔的能力,而且把白洋淀当作家乡是“我”的主动选择,而非无奈的被动选择。参考答案D说明分析本题考查理解文章内容,分析作品的表现手法的能力。D项对于“水”的解说属于捕风捉影,无中生有参考答案致性:三者都曾有宁静、美好、祥和的生存状态,都因为环境遭到人为破坏而命运悲惨。情感态度:①寄寓了作者对他们的命运的同情;②对宁静、祥和的生态环境的赞美和向往;③对人类破坏自然的反思与批判。(4分)说明分析本题考查鉴赏作品的文学形象,评价作者的情感态度的能力。作答本题首先要分析三个形象的特点。通读全文可知白洋淀是故事的发生地,它经历了由自然风景到旅游岛的转变,失去了原本的美好风光,靠在淀里捕鱼为生的鸬鹚和陈瞎子的命运也随着白洋淀的变化而变化,可见,三个形象都曾有过宁静、美好、祥和的生存状态,却都因为环境遭到人为破坏而命运悲惨。从对白洋淀景色的描写和“我”的自我剖析中,可以看出作者的情感态度,有对宁静、祥和的生态环境的赞美和向往,对三个形象的命运的同情,也有对人类破坏自然的反思与批判9.参考答案①有利于塑造“我”的形象,个小标題准确展现了“我”的命运轨迹;②能有效展示小说情节结构,从鸬鹚到鱼鹰再到老等,小说情节依据名称变化得以推进,行文条理清楚;③画龙点睛,暗示小说主题,三个名称各有侧重和寓意,鸬鹚暗示“我野性的生活状态,鱼鹰象征“我”现实而自足的生活状态,而老等寄寓“我”对祥和、宁静生活,对家园的追忆和涡盼;④从鸬鹚到老等的变化,能引起读者阅读兴趣,引发读者深思。(6分)说明分析本题考查分析作品的结构,领悟作品的艺术魅力的能力。“采用鸬鹚的不同名称作为小标题”是审题的关键,小说通过我”的命运轨迹,构思全文,推动情节的发展,从而表达“对宁静、祥和的生态坏境的赞美和向往”和“对人类破坏自然的反与批判”的主題。回答时可围绕小说的形象、情节、主題、读者等角度思考作答。

第二节ne possible versionThe Smoke House has had a reputation for kindness ever sinceOliver is dad. His father was the original owner and was in chargeof the Smoke House. in addition to helping travelers in needOliver's father was also involved in the community by helpingto establish a state park, a medical center and more. These oftenoffered some help to some people who were in trouble or inneed. Oliver said his father encouraged him to help others fromhis childhood. And when his father passed away, the House wasleft to Oliver, and he continued offering help to those who arein needA month later, Susan returned to the smoke House. ToOliver's surprise, Susan gave the money back to Oliver. Her motherrecovered from the illness after she looked after her patiently, andshe said she was ready to pass kindness to others. For Susan, theSmoke House is a charity in her heart. When you' ve got foodou cant turn away people who need help, she said she wouldremember what Oliver once said.