2021-2022学年全国重点高中模拟考试语文试题答案

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2021-2022学年全国重点高中模拟考试语文试题答案

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47.(1)演变过程:由士人、医师形象演变为神仙形象:(2分)由地方神演变为全国性的神:(2分)由职业医师演变为汉室忠臣。(2分)(2)因素:个人事迹:传统文化心理:(2分)政治立场:(2分)知识基础:(1分)主观好恶:(2分)时代和社会需求。(2分)【解析】(1)演变过程:根据材料中“华佗本是汉末以行医为业的士人,士人和医师形象成为其他形象构建的母体。其神仙形象肇始于南朝,确立于唐宋,由医师和道士群体利用道教的神仙体系塑造而成”可知,由士人、医师形象演变为神仙形象:根据材料中“在元明清通祀三皇的背景下,华佗由地方神被纳入到国家祭祀体系”可知,由地方神演变为全国性的神:根据材料中“在民众的文化想象中,为凸显士人气节,华佗被塑造成因闻关羽高义,为其刮骨疗伤,华佗之死亦被附会于为汉室与曹操抗争所致,从而建构出汉室忠臣的形象”可知,由职业医师演变为汉室忠臣。(2)因素:根据材料中“在三教合流和民问祛病求福的功利心理影响下”“民间亦将华佗的事迹加以神化,把其作为宣扬忠孝思想的工具”“华佗拥刘反曹汉室忠臣形象的形成,与宋代以来民间拥刘反曹的思想有关”及所学知识可知,影响人物评价的因素有个人事迹、传统文化心理、政治立场、知识基础、主观好恶、时代和社会需求等。

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第二节书面表达【写作指导】类型:通知审题时态:一般将来时和一般现在时为主人称:第三人称为主丰富校生活Para.1h陈述举办竞赛的目的增强学生食品安全意识国作思时间:竞賽时间和报名截止时间Pa2赛的时间地点和方式地点学校大礼堂报告厅芋方式:问答Para.3呼吁同学们积极参加【佳作展台】Noticecontest concerning the subject is to be held in our scho. a knowledgeAimed at raising students' awareness of food safetyThe contest is scheduled in the school hall from 2: 00 pm to 4: 00 pmon November 27th. It mainly consists of two rounds. First, all competitorsare required to answer five questions about food safety. The top 20competitors will have the opportunity to compete in the second roundwhere they will be asked another five more challenging questions. If youare interested, please sign up at the Student Union office before November20thLooking forward to your active participation【亮点梳理】亮点词汇: aimed at, awareness, schedule,berequired to do, sign up亮点结构:分词短语作状语( Aimed at raising studIents'awareness ofod safety), where引导的非限制性定语从句( where they will be askedanother five more challenging