2023高考名校导航金卷(一)1文科综合答案

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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了40年前问世的索尼随身听，它完全改变了人们听音乐的方式并大获成功。16.G Small portable radios didn't sound good and usually came with just a small earphone that went inone ear..可知，G项能够引起下文，与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。l7.E根据上文的The“walk”part of the name was important..及下文的These days,we are very used to thatidea,but in 1979,it was pretty special.可知，E项承上启下，符合语境。l8.C根据上文的Another thing that was special.the sound amazed people.可知，C项能够承接上文，符合语境。l9.B根据上文的However,the Walkman was hugely popular.及下文的But whoever made the device,mostpeople kept using the name“Walkman'”.可知，空处指别的公司也仿制了索尼公司的Walkman,B项与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。20.A根据上文的But the selection on the Walkman was much more limited.及下文的If you wanted.,the songyou wanted to hear.可知，A项中的could only play cassette tapes呼应上文，且与下文联系紧密，符合语境。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吉他的发展历程及其对音乐，尤其是蓝调音乐的影响。4.B细节理解题。根据第二段The guitar continued to develop in Spain,.In the 17O0s,it became similar to theinstrument we know today.可知，现代吉他最终在西班牙形成。5.B细节理解题。根据第三段One kind of music for the guitar developed.,It will always be strongly linkedwith the Spanish guitar..It is called Flamenco.可知，Flamenco与西班牙吉他有密切的联系。6.A段落大意题。根据最后一段，尤其是第一句In the 1930s,Les Paul began experimenting with ways to makean electric guitar.和第三句The guitar has always been important to blues music.以及对本段的整体理解，并结合本文的主旨可知，本段主要讲述的是电子吉他的出现及其对蓝调音乐的影响。7.D标题归纳题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第一句Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as theguitar.,并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲的是吉他的发展历程及其对音乐的影响，D项最能概括文章大意。