2023届湖南省高三试卷9月联考(23-35C)物理答案

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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童和父母一起吃饭时，情感对儿童体重的影响。8.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity.Anew study takes a look at why.Berge's team sorted the interactions occurring at the table into twobroad groups...and how much the parents controlled what and how much children ate.可知，Berge的团队为了研究吃家庭餐的儿童往往肥胖率较低的原因，将影响孩子体重的家庭用餐特点分为了两类。9.A细节理解题。根据第三段Their meals tended to have a warmer,more communicative atmosphere.Forexample,these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster可知，父母和不胖的孩子的餐桌氛围是温暖的，更注重沟通，他们会告诉孩子吃东西可以变强壮、跑得快、变健康。lO.D细节理解题。根据最后一段And it's up to family doctors to help families understand how to take fulladvantage of breaking bread together.可知，家庭医生应当给家庭的建议是：充分利用一起吃饭的机会。ll.D标题归纳题。根据第一段“Eating together'”is a statement that doctors use regularly when they talk withfamilies about maintaining normal weight.Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates ofobesity.A new study takes a look at why.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在家和父母一起吃饭时，情感对儿童体重的影响。故文章标题应为D项：与父母一起用餐如何影响儿童肥胖。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员提出的PACE(体育活动热量当量)标签系统，这种标签系统能显示燃烧卡路里需要多少分钟或多少英里的体力活动。12.A细节理解题。根据第二段Instead,they propose a labelling system called“physical activity calorieequivalent or expenditure(PACE)",which shows how many minutes or miles of physical activity are needed toburn off the calories.可知，PACE标签系统能从锻炼角度对食品设定营养标签。因此，与当前的标签相比，可以从PACE标签中获得锻炼建议。l3.A词义猜测题。根据第三段该句中从句部分which compared the impact of PACE labelling with that of othertypes of food labelling,or with no food labelling at all可推知，画线词所在句which前的句意为“他们收集了之前14项研究的数据”，即画线词pooled意为“收集”。14.D细节理解题。根据第四段A spokesperson for the eating disorder charity,Beat said,“We believe.,movingfrom obesity-shaming to evidence-based campaigns that build confidence and support healthy eating."Beat认为，单纯做更多的锻炼来减肥是无效的，应该从心理和身体健康两个方面入手来解决肥胖。15.A标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段Confused by food nutrition labels?You're not alone.Now,researchers havesuggested an alternative:Labelling the amount and type of exercise needed to burn off the calories..以及第二段中的Instead,they propose a labelling system called "physical activity calorie equivalent or expenditure(PACE)",which showshow many minutes or miles of physical activity are needed to burn off the calories.可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员提出的名为“PACE体育活动热量当量”标签系统，此标签系统能显示燃烧卡路里需要多少分钟或多少英里的体力活动。故A项最适合作为文章标题。