2023届湖南省高三试卷9月联考(23-35C)地理试题答案

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Dear Eric,I'm writing to invite you to participate in the campus science and technology innovation competition to beheld next Friday in our school.The competition aims at enriching our after-class life,inspiring students to love and learn science,andpromoting the scientific spirit.Participants are encouraged to create new technological products by themselves andthe ones created through cooperation are also welcome.I know you're interested in creating technologicalproducts,so I'd like you to join our team,which I believe will definitely add strength to it.Looking forward to your reply and cooperation.Yours,Li Hua
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。我们生活在大数据时代,收集到的信息可能包含了我们现如今正在面临的全球性挑战的解决办法,有帮助我们阻止灾难发生的潜力。l2.D推理判断题。根据第二段Answers to this question and others like it could potentially help us prevent acatastrophe.knowing the incidence of mosquito-borne disease in communities would help us predictthe risk of mosquito-spread disease such as dengue可知,这些均说明我们可以利用大数据预测疾病的发生率,从而防止其大规模蔓延,即阻止灾难的发生。l3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的Various data streams are important because the ground truth data(such assurveys.)is often delayed,limited,incorrect or,sometimes,non-existent..可知,调查数据有时候是不可靠、不可用的。l4.A词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面一段中的However,mosquito data at a global(and even national)level isnot accessible.可知,目前还没有全球(甚至全国)规模的蚊子数据。再结合下文的弥补措施we're using othersources such as satellite pictures,climate data and population information to forecast the risk of dengue,this gap指的就是有关蚊子的大数据的匮乏。l5.C标题归纳题。文章第一段是本文的中心段,根据第一段Our ability to collect data gets far ahead of ourability to fully use it,yet data may hold the key to solving some of the biggest global challenges facing ustody.及后文内容可知,本文主要围绕利用大数据来帮助我们应对一些现如今正在面临的全球性挑战展开。C项适合作为标题。