2023届全国高考调研模拟试卷(四)4理科综合答案

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品uman nair【o clean up oil spills",所以正确【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。自尊是一个人对自己价值的主观评价。自尊包括对自己的各种信念和生理状态。文章对高自尊和低自尊的人进行了对比和说明。36.B。根据前文“When we don't believe that we are worthy of these things,our ability to enjoy them cansuffer,(当我们不相信自己值得拥有这些东西时，我们享受它们的能力就会减弱。)”可知，此处是指当我们对人生和自己产生怀疑时，就会有不好的影响。所以选项B.When we start to doubt what's important inIife,we tend to do less of it,(当我们开始怀疑生活中重要的东西，我们往往会对此做得更少。)切合文意，且和前文句式相同。故选B。37.A。根据后文“They likely experienced affection and were given enough attention,.It is also possible thatthey excelled in studies or in sports and were admired for it by peers.(他们可能经历了感情，并得到了足够的关注。也有可能他们在学习或体育方面表现优异，并因此受到同龄人的崇拜。)”可知，此处是指他们被怀有做意地对待，所以选项A.There is also a good chance that they were spoken to respectfully.(也有一个很好的机会让人们向他们尊敬地说话。)切合文意。故选A。38.D。根据后文“In some cases,adults with poor self--esteem were often ridiculed for their shortcomings orbullied by peers.(在某些情况下，缺乏自尊的成年人经常因为自己的缺点而被嘲笑或被同龄人欺负。)”可知，此处是讲缺乏自尊的人往往不被尊重，所以选项D.People with poor self-.esteem,on the other hand,often experienced the opposite.(另一方面，缺乏自尊的人所经历的往往恰恰相反，)切合文意。故选D.39.E。根据前文"It is common that these adults also believe that in order to be appreciated they need to bep心rfect..(这些成年人也普遍认为，为了被欣赏，他们需要变得完美，)”可知，选项E中“this”是指人们认为为了被欣赏他们需要变得完美，根据后文“There are people who are obsessed with their careers or hobbiesbecause in their mind they need to tie their worthiness to something concrete.(有些人痴迷于自己的事业或爱好，因为在他们的脑海中，他们需要把自己的价值与具体的东西联系起来。)”可知，有些人往往把自己的价值和成就联系在一起，所以选项E.This creates an image in their mind that without accomplishmentthey are worthles.(这在他们的脑海中造成了一种形象，没有成就，他们是毫无价值的。)切合文意。故选E,4O.G。根据后文"So if you struggle to reach out for assistance,.it could be rooted in your low self--esteem.(所以如果你挣扎着去寻求帮助，那可能是因为你的自卑。)”可知，自尊心高的人不会纠结于是否要寻求帮助，所以选项G.High self-.esteem enables you to ask for help and support from the people around you whenyou need it.(高自尊能让你在需要的时候向周围的人寻求帮助和支持。)切合文意。故选G。

56.taking。考查非谓语动词。其后有谓语动词is,且前后无连词，需用非谓语动词。57.However.。考查关联性副词。根据上文的the same和下文的one difference,此处需填However。.58.grandchildren/,grandchild。考查名词单复数。59.supportive/supporters。考查词性转换。此处需用形容词或名词复数。60.who.考查非限制性定语从句。此处需填指代上文的some older members,须用关系代词who.61.togo。考查非谓语动词。结合上文allow的用法，需填togo。62.than。考查介词。结合上文more,此处需填than。63,si1d。考查谓语动词。根据上下文时间背景和所给词的语意，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故填stitled。64.ffth。考查序数词。此处需将所给的基数词改成序数词，注意拼写方式。65.included。考查非谓语动词。由于所包含的对象在所给空的前面，需用included,.