名校大联考2023届·普通高中名校联考信息卷(月考二)生物试题答案

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2l.A根据上文it wasn't the beauty of any of these things that save the world以及下文it was the beauty ofhuman souls filled with light and love that makes the world beautiful可知，前后为转折关系，后句告诉我们实际上真正的美丽是什么。22.D根据上文the beauty of human souls filled with light and love可知，这些灵魂充满了爱。23.A根据上文It was these souls22 of love that would save our planet..可知，世界变成现在的样子是充满爱的灵魂作用的结果。24.C根据语境可知，我们真正希望看到的是一个美丽的世界，这种爱让世界成为我们真正希望看到的样子。25.B根据上文these souls22 of love和下文she continues to share her love可知，作者的朋友是其中一员，心中有爱，美好善良。26.D根据下文so many unexpected obstacles可知，朋友经受了很多苦难。27.A空格处与unexpected obstacles是并列关系，属于同类词，朋友经历了很多艰难险阻。28.C本句与上文share her love结构上一致，语意上有相关性，讲她用自己的爱与光为世界、为他人带来美好。29.A作者最后号召大家向朋友学习，做同样的事情。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Human activity is changing the surface and temperature of the planet.But new research shows it is alsochanging the sound of the Earth's oceans and seas.According to a study 30 (publish)in the magazineScience,the changes in the sounds of our oceans,seas,and other waterways affect many sea animals.For fish,sound is probably a 31 (good)way to sense their environment than light.Sounds help fish andother sea animals survive.32 depend on sounds for communication.Sounds also help some sea animals findfood and avoid their hunters.33 addition,many sea animals use sounds to find good places to mate().However,increased noise from humans 34 (be)making it harder for these sea animals to hear each other.The noise comes from shipping traffic,motorized fishing ships,underwater oil and gas exploration,offshore35 (construct),and other noisy human activities.For many sea species,their attempts to communicate are being masked by sounds 36 have beenintroduced by humans.Also,the general number of sea animals 37 (decrease)by about half since 1970.Effects of noise on animals 38 (live)in the seas aren't well understood.However,some studies suggestthat noise may bring about hearing loss.The stress from human noise might also affect the immune system-ananimal's 39 (nature)defense system.]30.published 31.better 32.They 33.In 34.is 35.construction 36.that/which 37.has decreased38.living 39.natural

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。朋友的来信引发了作者的思考，真正美丽的是人的心灵和灵魂。l0.B根据上文On the outside of the card并结合常识可知，贴在卡片外面的东西是一只鸟的剪纸图片。11.C根据下文直接引用名言可知，空格处应是“写着/说道…”。12.D根据常识可知，微笑露在脸上，发自内心。l3.B根据下文I thought about..I thought of...可知，看着卡片，作者想起了很多，remind..of.“让…想起…”。14.D根据下文forested可知，山是绿色的。15.A根据句意以及常识可知，田野野花赋予了这个世界色彩，这是一种祝福。16.D根据下文from horizon to horizon可知，海洋从地平线延伸开去。17.A根据常识可知，落日是金色的。l8.B根据下文from green birds,to white polar bears,to grey wolves,to blinking lightning bugs etc可知，这是说动物的种类。l9.A根据段首all the beauty of this world可知，作者想到的都是美好的东西，“月亮从天空微笑着俯看大地”充满诗意，符合语境。20.D根据surrounded可知，月亮置身于星空的海洋之中。2l.A根据上文it wasn't the beauty of any of these things that save the world以及下文it was the beauty ofhuman souls filled with light and love that makes the world beautiful可知，前后为转折关系，后句告诉我们实际上真正的美丽是什么。22.D根据上文the beauty of human souls filled with light and love可知，这些灵魂充满了爱。23.A根据上文It was these souls22 of love that would save our planet.可知，世界变成现在的样子是充满爱的灵魂作用的结果。24.C根据语境可知，我们真正希望看到的是一个美丽的世界，这种爱让世界成为我们真正希望看到的样子。25.B根据上文these souls22 of love和下文she continues to share her love可知，作者的朋友是其中一员，心中有爱，美好善良。26.D根据下文so many unexpected obstacles可知，朋友经受了很多苦难。27.A空格处与unexpected obstacles是并列关系，属于同类词，朋友经历了很多艰难险阻。28.C本句与上文share her love结构上一致，语意上有相关性，讲她用自己的爱与光为世界、为他人带来美好。29.A作者最后号召大家向朋友学习，做同样的事情。