2023届高考考点滚动提升卷(二)2地理答案

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第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to hate running.It seemed too hard,and pushing outside my comfort 21 was not something I waseager to do.In fact,I wouldn't have become a(n)22 if it weren't for my husband Charles.He had been a 23competitive runner for many years.After our marriage,he wouldn't stop talking about how much he 24 it.So he picked it up again,and after about a year,I started to join him at the 25.Just a few weeks later,Charles signed up for a five-kilometer race for both of us.I 26 about doing it.It was too soon.But on the race day,there I was.The gun went off.Thousands of runners 27The first kilometer was tough.I was already breathing 28 and painfully aware of the group of runners29past me.After another minute I saw the three-kilometer 30.All I could think of was that I was 31.I rounded a corner,and saw both sides of the street 32 with people watching the race,all cheering therunners on:I 33 my legs to keep going.Then I looked up and saw the clock.The 34 ticking away gave me an incentive().I knew that if Ihad35 finished this race I would have achieved something.So,I 36 up,and kicked it.I had my arms 37 higher when I passed through the finish line.A volunteer put a(n)38around myneck."You did great!I'm so proud of you!"Charles was thrilled that I'd 39"That was amazing!I want to do another race."I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to thepost-race festivities.My lungs and my comfort zone both 4021.A.blockB.lineC.emotionD.zone22.A.wifeB.coachC.expertD.runner23.A.seriousB.commonC.casualD.sharp24.A.hatedB.missedC.admiredD.trained25.A.raceB.departmentC.trackD.ceremony26.A.hesitatedB.puzzledC.caredD.brought27.A.slipped awayB.backed offC.pushed forwardD.came over28.A.mildlyB.shallowlyC.gentlyD.heavily29.A.runningB.bendingC.reachingD.pacing30.A.symbolB.markC.patternD.campaign31.A.hopefulB.speechlessC.dyingD.moving32.A.stuckB.crowdedC.providedD.directed33.A.sunkB.bentC.shookD.willed34.A.secondsB.titlesC.criteriaD.competitors35.A.alsoB.actuallyC.justD.unfortunately36.A.dressedB.cameC.stayedD.straightened37.A.keptB.crossedC.heldD.tied38.A.ropeB.medalC.necklaceD.award39.A.got itB.meant itC.made itD.defeated it40.A.trembledB.expandedC.achedD.erupted【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本并不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5千米的跑步比赛。21.D根据文章最后一句中的my comfort zone可知，此处指舒适区。22.D根据下文内容可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。23.A根据空后的competitive runner for many years并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一名认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。24.B根据下文中的So he picked it up again可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念(missed)跑步。25.C根据上下文可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步时，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑。track'“跑道”。26,A根据上文并结合语境可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫替她一起报名参加五千米跑步的时候，作者有些犹豫。27.C根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲了出去。28.D根据空前一句The first kilometer was tough.可推知，当跑了一千米的时候，作者已经气喘吁吁了。breatheheavily“呼吸沉重；气喘吁吁”。29.A根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人超过了作者。30.B根据该句After another minute I saw the three-kilometer30,可知，此处表示作者看见了三千米的标志牌。31.C根据上文可知，作者跑了一千米便呼吸沉重，因此，当作者看见了三千米的标志牌时，作者感觉自己像要死了一样。32.B根据both sides of the street32 with people watching the race可知，街道的两边挤满(crowded)了观看比赛的人，他们都在为选手加油。33.D在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。w1“用意志力驱使”。34.A根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得走过的每一秒都在给她加油助力，时间一分一秒地流逝给了她动力。35.B作者知道如果她的确(actually)完成了这场比赛，那么她就会取得一些成就。36.D根据空前一句I knew that.,achieved something.可知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成比赛。straighten up“挺直身子”。37.C当作者冲过终点线的时候，她把自己的手举得更高。38.B根据下文中的I proudly hugged my medal可知，此处表示一个志愿者给作者戴上奖牌。39.C根据上文内容可知，作者最终完成了对她来说看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五千米。make it“获得成功”。40.B根据语境可知，此处表示在作者成功跑完了这次五千米之后，她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩展。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分】》第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy wife and I have been to Monterey many times with our two kids,but we saw this coastal city with a freshviewpoint when we joined my parents on their first visit to California's Central Coast.The COSTTwo nights at Monterey Tides cost 710;lunch and a couple of rounds of beers at Dust Bowl Brewing Co.were $90;and entry to 17-Mile Drive was 10.50 per vehicle.THE BEDWe have stayed at Monterey Tides several times.Its direct beach access to Monterey Bay has kept us comingback.We love falling asleep to the sound of waves crashing.My parents had a room with a king-size bed,and myfamily's room with two queen-size beds was right next door.The hotel offers facilities including beach-side yogaon Saturday mornings.We saw a group of people stretch into their poses as we chased our kids.Maybe next time.THE MEALI've been a fan of Dust Bowl Brewing Co.for years.The Turlock,California-based brewery(),openedits Monterey Tap Depot this year in a former train station near Fisherman's Wharf().Along with a barinside,there's an outdoor seating area.We ate a tasty lunch and I chose one of my favourite beers,Hops ofWrath,an Indian pale beer that reminds you of John Steinbeck's classical novel The Grapes of Wrath.THE FINDCannery Row,another Steinbeck's novel,takes place in Monterey during the Great Depression.The currentCannery Row is lined with restaurants,hotels,shops and the world-famous Monterey Bay Aquarium.On our tripin early October,we bypassed (Cannery Row to explore the coast from Pacific Grove south to AsilomarState,which has easy access to tide pools.THE LESSON LEARNEDWhen you've been somewhere countless times,you sometimes take it for granted,but when you go withsomeone who has never been there,you see it from a new point of view.1.What does the author like about Monterey Tides?A.Sleeping in the queen-size bed there.B.Doing yoga there alongside the beach.C.Hearing the sound of the sea when he sleeps there.D.Reading classical novels there while enjoying some beer.2.What can you do in Monterey Tap Depot?A.Drink Hops of Wrath.B.Take a train somewhere.C.Talk with novelist John Steinbeck.D.Go fishing near Fisherman's Wharf.3.What can we learn from the text?A.Cannery Row allows easy access to tide pools.B.The author's children slept in a king-size bed.C.The author went to Monterey for the first time.D.The Grapes of Wrath and Cannery Row were written by John Steinbeck.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者与家人蒙特利之行的衣食住行和感悟。l.C细节理解题。根据THE BED部分中的We love falling asleep to the sound of waves crashing.可知，作者喜欢Monterey Tides的是睡觉时，可以听到大海的声音。2.A细节理解题。根搭THE MEAL部分中的We ate a tasty lunch and I chose one of my favourite beers,Hopsof Wrath,an Indian pale beer that.,可知，在Monterey Tap Depot能喝到Hops of Wrath。3.D细节理解题。根据THE MEAL中的Hops of Wrath,an Indian pale beer that reminds you of JohnSteinbeck's classical novel The Grapes of Wrath以及THE FIND部分中的Cannery Row,another Steinbeck'snovel,takes place in Monterey during the Great Depression..可知，《愤怒的葡萄》和《罐头厂街》都是约翰·斯坦贝克写的。