衡水金卷先享题 2022-2023学年度上学期高三年级四调考试(老高考)地理答案

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第二节One possible version:Suddenly,Isaw a lighi through my jacker I prayed it was a helicopter,but it was the moonlight shiningover the canyon walls.At that point,I was totally wet and knew I wasn't going to make it.I started to thinkabout what I could do to die faster,But I didn't want to fall backward That would be the worst way togo.About an hour later,another light shone across my eyes.A flashlight!I yelled for help.Four men ran tome and dragged me to the side of the pond.Because I stood in the water for so long that I couldn't walk,theygot me intoa sleeping bag.But they told me that it was too late to call for a helicopter.So we settled infor thenight and waited.When they told me that Jessika had jus reached the reer before the suset,I finallyfelt relieved.

4.D【解析】本题考查理解文中重要内容含意的能力。“城市热岛效应在夏季的日落之后最为明显”错误，根据材料二中的“虽然热岛效应通常被认为是夏季现象，但它可以在任何季节（包括冬季）和一天中的任何时间感受到。日落之后最为明显”可知。5.A【解析】本题考查筛选并整合文中信息的能力。“因为与绿色植被相比，水域更能减少热量的聚集”于文无据，绿化和水域都能减少热量的聚集，材料并没有提到哪种更好。6.①危害人体健康。中暑风险增加，甚至会导致死亡。②能源消耗增加。热岛城市的能源需求也更高，使用空调和风扇意味着会有更高的水电费。③空气污染。化石燃料的使用、发电厂的大力建设，释放了更多的温室气体，城市热量与汽车尾气混合形成臭氧。【解析】本题考查筛选信息、概括中心意思的能力。答案可以从材料二第三段中概括。【评分细则】本题共6分，答出一点即可得2分。第①点答出“危害人体健康”“中暑”等关键词即可（或者意思相近的表达)；第②点答出“能源消耗增加”等关键词即可（或者意思相近的表达）；第③，点答出“空气污染”“温室气体”等关键词即可（或者意思相近的表达）。在同一角度反复、分散作答的，按一点给分。