衡水金卷先享题 2023届调研卷 文综(新教材A)(三)3试题答案

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DCorporate culture is the values and beliefs a company develops over time.The role of corporate culture is toimprove a company's mission and strategies,with long-term hopes of improvements in a company's profit.Mostly corporate culture comes from a company's top management.One role of corporate culture is to influence employee behavior,honesty,and compliance().A companydoes not have to necessarily create a direct influence for these actions.A direct influence may be a set of writtenregulations or other policies,and while these may be in place,the corporate culture is usually more of an indirectinfluence.While many companies try to create corporate culture through the use of written policies,its role is harder todefine.The human factor has an influence on how corporate culture is expressed.The way upper management actsand reacts to various situations defines how lower-level employees will act,and this aspect may be moreimportant than any written policy.A company's corporate culture can also extend beyond the walls of the business.Consumers who believe acompany to be honest and forthright (may be more loyal in their buying behavior.Employees in acompany's customer service department can also exhibit positive corporate culture to outside individuals.In thiscase,the culture creates a link between the company's employees and its customers.How customers react may bea direct result from the company's corporate culture.Product quality can also be influenced by a company's corporate culture.Companies that focus only on profitsmay decide to avoid high-quality materials in products,but try to suggest that the products are of higher qualitythan they really are.This negative culture can then result in lower brand loyalty with consumers.12.What do we know about corporate culture from this passage?A.It is a set of rules and regulations.B.It is the way the employees act.C.It is the values and beliefs of a company.D.It is the long-term hope of a company.13.Which of the following is more efficient in creating corporate culture?A.Making a set of rules and regulations.B.Setting an example for the employees.C.Learning the corporate culture regularly.D.Encouraging the employees to work harder.14.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A.The customer is always right.B.Corporate culture has different functions.C.Without corporate culture,a company will die.D.Positive corporate culture can promote sales.15.Which word can describe the companies mentioned in the last paragraph?A.Creative.B.Efficient.C.Dishonest.D.Disloyal.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。企业文化是一个公司随着时间的推移而发展起来的价值观和信念。企业文化的作用是完善企业的使命和战略，并有望有利于长期企业利润的提高。文章还指出了企业文化对企业销量和质量的影响作用。l2.C细节理解题。根据第一段Corporate culture is the values and beliefs a company develops over time.可知，企业文化是一个公司随着时间的推移而形成的价值观和信念。l3.B推理判断题。根据第一段Mostly corporate culture comes from a company's top management..和第二段最后一句及第三段最后一句可知，企业文化大多来自公司的高层管理人员，即为员工树立榜样能更有效地创造企业文化。14.D推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，积极的企业文化可以促进销售。l5.C细节理解题。根据最后一段Companies that focus only on profits may decide to avoid high-qualitymaterials in products,but try to suggest that the products are of higher quality than they really are.可知，那些只注重利润的公司可能会决定在产品中避免使用高质量的材料，但会试图表明其公司产品的质量高于实际质量。公司用低质量的产品冒充品质好的产品，这是一种“不诚实”的行为。

CThere is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an individual level,we growup eating the food of our culture.It becomes a part of who we are.Many associate food from our childhood withwarm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families,holding a special and personal value for us.Foodfrom our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale,traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as an expression of cultureidentity.Immigrants bring it wherever they go,and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of copingwith homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However,the food does notremain exactly the same.Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available,so thetaste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries.Additionally,immigrantsdo not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them,but to people from different countries.Therefore,they have to make small changes to the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.Thosechanges can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should not only embrace our heritage()through our culture's food but also become more informedabout other cultures by trying their food.It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in theculture to which it belongs,and is special to those who prepare it.Food is a window into culture,and it should betreated as such.8.What's the function of food mentioned in the article?A.To help motivate homesickness.B.To show culture identity.C.To reflect a country's history.D.To show a community's superiority.9.What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The specific traditional food.B.The national culture.C.A traditional expression of food.D.The old-fashioned taste.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者从食物与文化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法，认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，它也是一种文化身份的表达，食物是了解文化的窗口。8.B细节理解题。根据第二段It also operates as an expression of culture identity.Immigrants bring it whereverthey go,and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.可知，文中提到的食物是一种文化身份的表达。9.A代词指代题。根据画线词上文可知，传统食物是文化的一个重要部分，它显示了文化身份。因此，此句中t代指“传统食物”。句意：移民们不管去哪都带着它，它是他们的文化自豪感的象征，也是应对思乡之情的手段。l0.C细节理解题。根据第三段Additionally,immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the samecountries..,wider range of customers.可知，一些移民不得不改变传统的莱肴是为了迎合不同的顾客，使菜肴受顾客欢迎。ll.B推理判断题。根据最后一段We should not only embrace our heritage through our culture's food but alsobecome more informed about other cultures by trying their food,.可知，我们不仅应该通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的传统，也应该通过尝试其他文化的食物来了解其他文化。由此可推知，作者对于不同的食物文化持客观公正的态度。