衡水金卷先享题 2023届调研卷 文综(全国甲卷)(三)3答案

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第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A spider built her web between two rocking chairs on my front porch().It was the net she wove thatgave me a great 21.The chairs rocked back and forth in the breeze()but the spider swung undisturbed.Obviously,she bore the 22.I surfed the Internet and 23 her to be a common garden spider.Over the past three weeks,I've grown quite 24 of her.I checked on her when I opened in the morning orclosed the curtains in the evening.I said 25 to her when I walked past her.Once,my heart dropped at thebare web,I 26 the worst and then I spotted her 27 behind the handle of one of the chairs."You scaredme!"I told her,which is probably something spiders 28 a lot but not because of someone's 29 abouttheir safety.Yesterday when the mailman came,I said to him,"Be 30.There's a beautiful spider there.I've been31 her for weeks..”“Weeks?”he asked in32."Yeah,she's only 33 one fly so far.And she ate it in less than an hour.She's 34 amazing.""Looks like she found a good 35 here."he replied.I read online that female spiders can live for years if they 36 the first hard frost,which 37 patienceand perseverance().I think we all 38 a little of both right now as we enter a cold winter with lots ofthings that we are not 39 During a time when the whole world seems to be shaking,we should simply40 and wait,just like the spider who built her web on two rocking chairs.21.A.benefitB.impressionC.reliefD.chance22.A.windB.sunC.snowD.rain23.A.regardedB.acknowledgedC.expectedD.confirmed24.A.fondB.afraidC.proudD.tired25.A.sorryB.goodbyeC.helloD.yes26.A.fearedB.deniedC.doubtedD.forgot27.A.lostB.discouragedC.hiddenD.trapped28.A.hearB.useC.understandD.say29.A.panicB.experiencesC.desiresD.worries30.A.patientB.carefulC.seriousD.silent31.A.helpingB.missingC.watchingD.feeding32.A.surpriseB.delightC.sorrowD.disappointment33.A.discoveredB.requiredC.caughtD.left34.A.hardlyB.reallyC.simplyD.slightly35.A.homeB.serviceC.excuseD.cause36.A.sufferB.escapeC.ignoreD.survive37.A.comes acrossB.calls forC.results inD.carries out38.A.changeB.acceptC.needD.believe39.A.sure aboutB.skilled atC.interested inD.familiar with40.A.look outB.set offC.fall behindD.hold on【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者观察到在走廊的两个摇椅上织网的蜘蛛的情况以及作者的感受。21.B根据前面提到的蜘蛛在摇椅间织网，后面提到的在网上的她随着椅子在微风中来回摇动，可知此处是说地织网给作者留下了深刻的印象。22.A根据前面提到的摇椅在风中晃动，但蜘蛛不受打扰，可知蜘蛛承受住了风。23.D根据前面的surfed the Internet并结合常识可知，此处表示作者通过网上查询得到确认。24.A根据下文提到的作者对蜘蛛所做的事以及感受可知，此处表示作者开始喜欢这只蜘蛛。25.C前面说作者早晚都会察看一下蜘蛛，可知此处表示作者经过她时都会打招呼。26.A根据前面的my heart dropped和后面的You scared me!可知，此处表示作者害怕。27.C根据后文可知，此处是说蜘蛛躲藏在椅子把手的后面。28.A根据前面的“You scared me!”I told her可知，此处作者使用拟人的手法表示蜘蛛可能经常“听到”这句话。29.D前面提到蜘蛛可能经常听到You scared me！是因为人们害怕她，而此处表示作者是出于担心她的安全才说了You scared me!这句话。30.B根据前面的mailman came及后面的a beautiful spider可知，此处表示作者提醒那个邮递员小心。3l.C根据下文作者的发现Yeah,she's only33 one fly so far.And she ate it in less than an hour.She's34 amazing.可知，此处表示作者已观察蜘蛛数周了。32.A根据那个邮递员所说的Weks？并结合上下文语境可知，此处表示他是惊讶地问。33.C根据后面的she ate it并结合常识可知，此处表示抓住一只苍蝇。34.B根据前面的she ate it in less than an hour并运用逻辑推断可知，这确实是令人惊讶的。35.A根据前面作者说的话可知，此处表示蜘蛛在这里安好了家。36.D根据前面的live for years提示可知，此处用live的同义词。37.B根据前文内容可知，蜘蛛需要挺过第一年的寒霜才能活上好几年，而这需要耐心和毅力。38.C空后的a little of both指的是前面所说的patience and perseverance这样的品质，根据下文enter a coldwinter可知，用动词need。39.A根据后面的the whole world seems to be shaking可推知，此处指不确定。40D根据前面的内容可知，蜘蛛在摇晃中承受着风，至今只吃了一只苍蝇，但仍然坚持着，我们也应这样。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）》根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is culture?Culture is too complex to define in simple terms.16 One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviourthat is consistent in its components.Another is that culture is learned behaviour.The third is that culture isbehaviour that is shared by a group of people.To understand the culture of a particular country or region,one could examine its components,among whichare material culture,language,and social organization.Material culture includes the tools and symbols in asociety,not including those physical things found in nature,unless they have undergone some change or havebeen given meaning by people.17 The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced bymaterial culture.18 Linked with all other aspects of culture,it reflects the nature and values of that culture.Industrialized societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities,while less industrializedsocieties may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies.The Inuits in Alaska have manywords to describe snow whereas English has only one general term.Social organization differs somewhat from society to society.The primary kind of community association isbased on blood ties.19 It provides mutual protection,psychological support,and a kind of economicinsurance or social security for its members.The term "brothers"in Zaire includes those whom we call cousinsand uncles.Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes.Understanding the various dimensions and their inter-relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness.20A.Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try.B.Language is the most obvious difference between cultures.C.However,there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified.D.The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time.E.For example,a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture,but the Mickey Mouse is.F.In many developing countries,the extended family fulfills several social and economic roles.G.It leads on to the promotion of goodwill,social and economic planning and harmony between socialgroupings or societies.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了什么是文化，如何理解文化，以及分析了文化有何好处。16.C根据上一句：文化太复杂，不能用简单的术语来定义。而下文却又给文化下了定义。由此可知，文化虽复杂，不好筒单定义，但在某些方面还是达成了共识的。前后构成转折，分析选项可知，C项符合语境。l7.E根据空前Material culture includes the tools and symbols..or have been given meaning by people,可知，物质文化不包括自然界中的物质，除非它们经历了某种变化或被人们赋予了意义。分析选项可知，E项中说的街上的老鼠不是物质文化的一部分，但米老鼠是，因为它被赋予了意义，成为了文化的一部分。E项符合题意。l8.B本空格所在的第三段中出现的vocabularies、words、English等都属于语言的范畴，由此可知本段主要讲述的是不同文化中所用的语言和词汇存在着差异，分析选项可知B项符合语境。19.F,根据空前的“社区交往的主要形式是以血缘关系为基础的。”及下句“它为其成员提供相互保护、心理支持和一种经济保险或社会保障。”可知，本段主要介绍了大家庭发挥了若干社会和经济作用。F项与上下文衔接紧密。20.G根据本段的首句“文化分析有多种用途”以及空前的“了解不同层面及其相互关系有助于提高跨文化意识”可推断出，空格处主要叙述文化分析的作用。分析选项可知，G项符合题意。