天壹名校联盟·2023届高三3月质量检测日语答案

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第三部分写作第一节【写作指导】语篇类型报道主题语境人与社会一体育—报道赛跑活动因为比赛是已经发生的事情，所以应以一般过去写作时态时为主因为主要是在报道赛跑活动的相关情况，所以应写作人称用第三人称因为是写赛事报道，所以语言要具体、准确，内容写作语言要真实1.介绍赛事：①举办地点(hold)】②参加人员(participant)2.陈述赛事过程：①跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下②比赛情况：充满困难：山路路况崎岖(di笛-cult;steep,narrow and rough)写作要点③比赛结果：没人半途而废，都到达终点(giveup halfway;persevere in)3.活动反响：比赛意义①丰富校园生活(enrich)②意识到坚持的重要性(the significance ofpersistence③表达期待(look forward to)【高分范文】A Cross-Country Running RaceLast Sunday,a 5-kilometer cross-country running race washeld in our school,which attracted 300 enthusiastic participants,including students and teachers.The route started from the school gate and ended at the foot ofthe South Mountain.The whole distance was extremely difficult,especially the part near the mountain,steep,narrow and rough.No matter how difficult it was,all participants were very excitedand competitive,and no one gave up halfway.At last,all theracers persevered in finishing the whole course.Not only did the race enrich our school life but it made usrealize the significance of persistence.It is such a meaningful ac-tivity that we're all looking forward to the next race!

第二节主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化一博物馆介绍【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆收藏品的来源、展出规则以及游客在博物馆的美好体验。【解析】Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries,36.wealthy people travelled and collected plants,historical作定语，修饰名词people,用形容词objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until itgot too big 37.or until they died,and then it was given to a前后为选择关系，表示“或者”museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for ex-ample,38.formed the core collection of the British Museum在句中作谓语，发生在过去，用一般过去时39.which/that opened in 1759.引导定语从句，先行词为British Museum,在从句中作主语The parts of a museum open to the public 40.are called讲述客观事实，主语The parts of a museum为复数，与call为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态galleries or rooms.Often,only a small part of a museum's collection41.is on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.时间状语“Oten”提示用一般现在时，“a part of.+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词的单复数决定，collection为单数Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visi-tors.As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with comput-er simulations(and imagine 42.themselves living at a指代本句主语visitors,主语与宾语指代相同，用反身代词different time in history or 43.walking through a rainforest.Atimagine sb.doing sth.“想象某人做某事”，连词or前后为并列结构the Jorvik Centre in York,the city's Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the oldtown.Historical 44.accuracy is important but so is entertainment.被Historical修饰，与之共同构成句子主语，应用名词Museums must compete 45.for people's spare time and moneycompete for'“为…竞争”为固定搭配with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groupsand aarrange special activities for children.