衡水金卷2022届高三大联考答案

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DScientists have found a way to reduce heat loss from a building byover 30 percent.The approach is a living wall.A study examined the effects of reforming an existing building with aliving wall made of felt fabric (and pockets allowing the placementof soil and plants.The building was the University of Plymouth'sSustainability Hub,built before the 1970s.One part was covered in theliving wall,and another was not.Both parts have the same height and arewest-facing.The scientists conducted measurements over the course of fiveweeks.They found that the wall with the living wall lost 31.4 percent lessheat compared to the one without,and had a more stable temperaturethroughout the day,meaning that it required less energy to heat.In the United Kingdom,buildings account for 17%of all greenhousegas emissions and space heating accounts for 60%.Reducing heat loss byover 30%in old buildings would take a big chunk out of that."WithinEngland,approximately 57%of all buildings were built before 1964.While regulations have changed to improve the thermal performanceof new constructions,it is our existing buildings that require mostenergy to heat and are a significant contributor to carbon emissions,leadauthor Dr.Matthew Fox said."It is,therefore,essential that we begin toimprove the thermal performance of these existing buildings if the UK is toreach trf0.nd help dueikehood of fuel poverty fromiscWihoineaghnCggoeniasnctrc(设ispotetia tre-beieorny o deaith chanar odert los.Meawhilpromoe owcarbonalls can offer improveniedctionandnd beimgDr.Thom Mupyadded.livingallcanprovide energyngdcof exisingbuildingsHowever,futher improvmetexpand the enviromentalbenefits and reduce costs.32.What did scientists do in the study?A.They applied a new skill to beatifing old buildings.B.They transformed the heating sy *** fd buildings.C.They explored a solution to less heat loss from houses.D.They tested the impacts of living walls to old buildings.33.What does the author want to convevia the figures in Paragraph 3?A.The housing conditions in the UK were poor.B.The task of zero carbon emission is heavy.C.The UK's old buildings need to be kept warm.D.The UK is the biggest contributor to warming.34.What does Dr.Thomas Murphy expect to do next?A.Better the program of living walls.B.Control the heating prices closely.C.Popularize living walls immediatelyD.Build more nature-friendly projects.35.What is the best title for the text?A.How to Cut Costs to Heat the UK's Old HousesB.What to Do Towards a LCri Life at HomeC.The Effects of Climate Change nd Living WallsD.The Advantages and AvailabilityofLiving Walls

28.日【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】由之一段中的“…potentially playing a rolein encouraging cancer to spread throughout the body.""The effect lasted even when the tumor()cells wereexposed to palm oil for a short time before beingremoved.”,以及第三段中的“Alarmingly,even cellsexposed to the diet for just a short time showed that sameaggression.”可知，即使肿瘤细胞短暂接触棕榈油、也能导致其快速扩散。故选B。29.C【命题意图】考查词义猜测。【解题思路】由之一段第二句的“.the researchersdiscovered that a fatty acid within palm oil could promotethe metastasis(of skin and mouth cancer cells."和画线单词前的a curing approach to可知l,reverse是“转变；使反转"的意思。故选C。30D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】由第三段之一句和第二句可知，以前的研究仅仅表明棕榈油会促使癌症转移，但是没有探究棕桐油具体是怎样导致癌症转移的。故选D31B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】由第四段之一句和第二句可知，肿瘤细胞的特殊变化刺藏了施万细胞，从而在肿瘤细胞周围产生了一个神经 *** ，使得肿瘤细胞生长和扩散。故选B。