2023届专题01历史试题答案

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第二节体裁：议论文主题：人与社会一疫情之下，暂停握手礼仪【语篇导读】由于疫情，人们放弃了最常用的一种问候礼仪—握手。本文就握手这一礼仪是否会就此消失展开论述。36.D【解题思路】根据空后的Those germs can then betransferred into the hands of the people we greet可知，空处一句也应提及gems。D项中的gems与空后一句四)·英语中的germs相呼应。故选D项。37.B【解题思路】根据空前的“The novel coronavirus isspreading very fast..”和空后的“And lately,the Internethas been filled with suggestions for socially acceptableways..”可知，此处是说“我们的”手被投以怀疑的目光。故选B项。38.A【解题思路】根据空前一句“Earlier this month,Germany's Interior Minister Horst Seehofer waved offChancellor Angela Merkel as she held out her hand tohim.”可知，空处应是讲述Angela Merkel的反应，故A项符合语境。39.F【解题思路】下文介绍了一些其他的将被终止的传统，所以此处是说握手这个传统并不是唯一会被终止的问候方式，故选F项。40.E【解题思路】根据空前的“C0VID-19 is a realthreat,and we don't take lightly the reminder from healthauthorities who are trying to control its spread..”可知，最后作者总结说，人们或许需要暂时停止使用握手这一传统礼仪。故选E项。长难句分析As we know,the handshake might dateback to the 14th century,when soldiers would extend theirright hands toward each other in greeting to show that theywere carrying no weapons.back to the 14th century,when soldiers would extend theirright hands toward each other in greeting to show that theywere carrying no weapons.分析：As we know为非限制性定语从句；the handshakemight date back to the 14 th century是主句；when引导的是定语从句，先行词为thel4 th century;that they werecarrying no weapons是that引导的宾语从句。句意：正如我们所知，握手（的历史）可以追溯到14世纪，当时士兵们会向对方伸出他们的右手以示问候，来表示他们没有携带武器。

7.C在△ABC中，由A=18,C=27,得B=135°，由正弦定理得45BC ACsin27sin18o-sin135,所以AC≈70.5km,BC≈31km,所以AC+BC-AB≈56.5km.