河北省2023届高三学生全过程纵向评价(一)英语试题答案

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完形填空语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主题语境为人与社会。由于新冠感染者激增，医院护士面对死去的病人心灵受到打击，感到无助。此时Fawcett向她们讲述了个感染病毒存活希望不大但最终战胜了病魔的老人的故事，以此来增强同事们对抗疫情的信心。4l.答案B。考查名词。根据前文as a nurse得知the unique role这一角色，A.goal目标，C.habit习惯D.desire欲望都不符合上文语境。42.答案A。考查形容词，根据前文的death bed和后文的enough to recover得知是fortunateenough足够幸运。43.答案D。考查形容词。通过他们在黑暗的隧道看不到光亮用来比喻护士们对抗病魔的绝望心情。44.答案C。考查动词短语。flood in大量涌入；check out结账离开：settle down定居、安定下来：hold on坚持。病人们不断涌进来让护士们对抗病魔的感到绝望。45.答案A。考查动词。Fawcett决定和同事们分享所见所闻来振奋她们的精神。46.答案B。考查名词。Fawcett的分享真正地给了同事们一些鼓励。commitment承诺、承担；accomplishment成就。47.答案D。考查形容词。下文提到老人可能撑不下去，说明老人入院时病情严重，所以看起来很糟糕(look horrible)。48.答案B。考查动词。老人病重，Fawcett和妻子一起为老人祈祷。49.答案C。考查动词。一周以后迎来了转机，老人取下了呼吸机，身体开始恢复，所以选recovering.50.答案A。考查形容词。前文提到老人撑不下去，后文提到recover,所以令人难以置信。incredible令人难以置信的：irregular无规律的，不规则的；unreasonable不合情理的：unavoidable不可避免的。51.答案A。考查名词。前文提到老人正坐在椅子上，对着妻子微笑，可知老大的笑颜对于护士来说是一种动力。52.答案C。考查名词。前文说到护士面对如此多受感染的病人，感到气傻，所以一直在努力保持他们的斗志，spirit。.53.答案B。考查动词。由后文的go through the war together可知护士们精诚团结共同对抗新冠疫情，所以他们感觉联系的更加紧密了，故选connected。54.答案C。考查介词词组。尽管可怕的死亡率，但是护士们很坚定疫情定会过去，一切终将美好。55.答案D。考查副词，同上。eventually最终地：typically通常；典型地；probably可能地；apparently明显地。

读后续写【文本分析】本文以班里同学关系为线索展开，讲述了班里最酷的孩子Catherine受到同学众星捧月般的欢迎，而她的同桌Ln小y却受到冷落，因为她个头最高，同学们给她起了侮辱性的外号“意大利面条”。Catherine在农场发现一只被其它的鸡欺负的可怜的小鸡，深感同情，从而联想到Landy,意识到大家不应该欺负她，Catherine回到学校后，号召大家团结Land心的故事。【思路点拨】L段落续写：①)由第一段首句内容“然后Catherine发现Landy独自坐在角落里。”可知，第一段描写Catherine发现Landy被冷落的样子而产生的联想，Catherine准备道歉，引起其他同学的惊讶。②由第二段首句内容“Catherine不顾他们说什么径直朝Landy走去：”可知，第段描写Catherine主动找Landy道歉，Landy和其他同学深受感动2.续写线索：意识一反思—惊讶——一道歉一拥抱感动【参考范文】Then Catherine spotted Landy seated alone in a corner She ducked her head with her eyesfixed on the floor as usual.It hit Catherine that the pecking order worked in school,too.Landywas just like the poor little chicken,being teased and ignored by her classmates,merely due to herspecial height."It's high time to do something for a change."Catherine thought to herself.Havingmade up her mind,she urged the rest cool kids to make peace with Landy.Astonished at what shesaid,all the kids burst out screaming,"Talking to the long spaghetti?Are you crazy?"But Catherine walked directly toward Landy,regardless of what they said."Landy,sorryabout the spaghetti thing.I should have realized it earlier.Can you forgive us?"Catherinemurmured an apology,her face reddening.She figured Landy might just walk away.But she liftedher misty eyes and nodded yes,Catherine wiped away her tears,giving her a warm hug.Moved bythe scene,the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy.From that day on,noone made up silly chants about Landy.and Catherine also learned that everyone should be treatedequally no matter how special he or she was.