2023届高考考点滚动提升卷(二)2地理试题答案

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CWhen you visit Kinderdijk,one of the most visited villages in the Netherlands,you step right into the middleof Dutch history.Kinderdijk lies in the Alblasserwaard,where the Lek and Noord rivers meet together.Much of the village isnear or even below sea level.Although there are canals and dykes(),the lowlands of the village are still atrisk of flooding().Among the most deadly floods was Saint Elisabeth's flood in 1421,which killed thousandsafter the dykes broke in several places.To deal with this kind of problem,the Kinderdijk windmills()werebuilt around 1740 to move water from the lower areas to higher ground and into the river.Nineteen of the 20 Kinderdijk windmills remain and were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.Ofthe 19 windmills,16 still have millers who live inside and control the huge sails (in the wind.Thesewindmills continue to help manage the Netherlands ongoing fight to stay above water.For tourists,boat tours are offered along the canals and walkways lead from the visitor center to thewindmills.Two windmills serve as museums,filled with old millers'items and photos.You can climb up inside tosee how the windmills work.The windmills are also working,so be prepared to feel the whole building shakewhen the sails turn in the wind.Each year,about 500,000 people visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the buildings have become a must-see onany trip to the Netherlands.There are some windmills north of Amsterdam that "were built for tourists,butthey're a historical site where tourists come,so it's the other way around,"says Kinderdijk communicationsmanager Peter Paul Klapwijk."Tourism is a good way to support our site."8.Why were the Kinderdijk windmills built around 1740?A.To protect dykes.B.To produce clean water.C.To prevent floods.D.To keep the sea level from rising.9.What can we learn about Kinderdijk windmills?A.Most of them are working as before.B.Most of them have become museums.C.Several of them have been sold to millers.D.Several of them were destroyed long ago.10.How does Peter Paul Klapwijk feel about so many tourists visiting the windmills?A.Fearful.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Surprised.11.What does the text mainly introduce?A.The history of Kinderdijk.B.A famous historical site.C.An amazing village of canals.D.The traditions of the Netherlands.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰村庄Kinderdijk风车的历史由来、作用以及旅游价值等。8.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的To deal with this kind of problem,the Kinderdijk windmills were builtaround 1740 to move water from the lower areas to higher ground and into the river..可知，l740年左右，为了避免发生洪灾而修建了风车。9.A细节理解题。根据第三段中Of the 19 windmills,l6 still have millers who.,continue to help manage theNetherlands ongoing fight to stay above water..可知，这些风车大部分还是像以前一样工作，以帮助荷兰抵御洪水的侵袭。l0.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Tourism is a good way to support our site,.可知，Peter Paul Klapwijk认为众多的游客去参观风车对他们的景点是一个很好的支持方式。由此可知，Peter Paul Klapwijk对这件事是感到兴奋的。1l.B主旨大意题。文章介绍了Kinderdijk风车的历史由来、作用以及旅游价值等，全面地向我们介绍了一个著名的历史遗迹。

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A loyal Liverpool Football Club fan is always sure to cheer on his beloved team whenever they play-andthanks 41 a letter from his loving older brother,the team was recently able to return the favor.Ian,a Liverpool City native 42 hoped his hometown soccer team would do something special for hisbrother David,43 (write)a letter to the club about David's condition.Since David was starved of oxygen asbeing an infant,he developed differently than other kids.Though David struggled 44 (academic),hisenduring loyalty to Liverpool FC never left him,and he is well-known in the community as being a great kid and apassionate fan.David is a season ticket holder who 45 (try)to go and see Liverpool FC play as many times as he can.Hecould never have expected that one of the 46 (great)members of the team would go to see him while he wasat work.Liverpool FC defender Virgil van Dijk,47 (consider)to be one of the best defenders in the world,visitedDavid's place of work to give him the surprise of a lifetime:48 trip to Liverpool FC's training ground to meetthe team.In addition to that,Virgil van Dijk presented David with 49 (ticket)for all the rest of the games of theseason to make sure they had his support from the stands for every one of the 25 50 (remain)games thisseason.]41.to 42.who 43.wrote 44.academically 45.tries 46.greatest 47.considered 48.a 49.tickets50.remaining