2023年衡水金卷先享题·高三一轮复习夯基卷(河北专版) 地理(一)1试题答案

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BAt your next meeting,wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers,chances are that it will be a second or two at most.But while this pattern may beuniversal,our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment ofreflection and a sign of respect for what the last speaker has said.Research in Dutch()and also in Englishfound that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds,people start to feel uneasy.In contrast,aseparate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds-nearlytwice as long as in Americans'meetings.In Japan,it is recognized that the best communication is when you don't speak at all.It's already a failure tounderstand each other by speaking because you're repairing that failure by using words.In the US,it may originate from the history of colonial(America as a crossroads of many differentraces.When you have a complex of difference,it's hard to develop common understanding unless you talk andthere's understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally devoted to developing a common life.Thisapplies also to some extent to London.In contrast,when there's more homogeneity,perhaps it's easier for some kinds of silence to appear.Forexample,among your closest friends and family it's easier to sit in silence than with people you're less wellacquainted with.4.Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?A.The Dutch.B.Americans.C.The English.D.The Japanese.5.What might the Japanese agree with in conversation?A.Speaking more gives the upper hand.B.Speak out what you have in your mind.C.Great minds think alike without words.D.The shorter the talking silence,the better.6.What can we learn from the text?A.A four-second silence in conversation is universal.B.It's hard for Americans to reach a common agreement.C.American speakers are more talkative than Dutch speakers.D.The closer we and our family are,the easier the silence appears.7.What does the underlined word "homogeneity"in the last paragraph mean?A.Similarity.B.Difference.C.Diversity.D.Misunderstanding.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了谈话中的沉默文化。4.D细节理解题。根据第二段首句Among English speakers,chances are that it will be a second or two at most..Research in Dutch and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to fourseconds...nearly twice as long as in Americans'meetings.可知，日本人可能在谈话中有最长时间的沉默。5.C推理判断题。根据第四段In Japan,it is recognized..,by using words.可推知，日本人认为“伟大的心灵无需言语而所思相同”。6.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句For example,.among your closest friends and family it's easier to sit insilence than with people you're less well acquainted with..可知，亲密的人之间更容易出现沉默。因此，我们和家人越亲密，沉默越容易出现。7.A词义猜测题。根据下文的举例可知，越亲密的人之间越容易出现沉默，因此推断画线词所在句意为：相比而言，当有更多相似时，也许沉默更容易出现。故画线词与similarity意义相近。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）》假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Petr作为交换生下学期将到你校学习。他发来电子邮件向你询问中国日常生活中常用的一些身势语(body language),请用英语给他回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,I'm glad to hear that you'll come to our school as an exchange student next term.Since you want to learnabout Chinese body language in our daily life,let me tell you some.We usually greet each other with head nodding,smiles,handshakes and so on.During the conversation,it'sgood manners to have eye contact instead of staring directly at others.In class,students are required to raise theirhands if they have any questions.Moreover,it's common to see youths of the same sex hold hands or hug inpublic places.I hope my introduction can be of some help to you.Whenever necessary,I'm always here to give you a hand.Looking forward to your arrival.Best wishes！Yours sincerely,Li Hua