衡水金卷先享题 2023届调研卷 物理(湖南专版)(三)3答案

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CWhen you visit Kinderdijk,one of the most visited villages in the Netherlands,you step right into the middleof Dutch history.Kinderdijk lies in the Alblasserwaard,where the Lek and Noord rivers meet together.Much of the village isnear or even below sea level.Although there are canals and dykes(),the lowlands of the village are still atrisk of flooding().Among the most deadly floods was Saint Elisabeth's flood in 1421,which killed thousandsafter the dykes broke in several places.To deal with this kind of problem,the Kinderdijk windmills()werebuilt around 1740 to move water from the lower areas to higher ground and into the river.Nineteen of the 20 Kinderdijk windmills remain and were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.Ofthe 19 windmills,16 still have millers who live inside and control the huge sails (in the wind.Thesewindmills continue to help manage the Netherlands ongoing fight to stay above water.For tourists,boat tours are offered along the canals and walkways lead from the visitor center to thewindmills.Two windmills serve as museums,filled with old millers'items and photos.You can climb up inside tosee how the windmills work.The windmills are also working,so be prepared to feel the whole building shakewhen the sails turn in the wind.Each year,about 500,000 people visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the buildings have become a must-see onany trip to the Netherlands.There are some windmills north of Amsterdam that "were built for tourists,butthey're a historical site where tourists come,so it's the other way around,"says Kinderdijk communicationsmanager Peter Paul Klapwijk."Tourism is a good way to support our site."8.Why were the Kinderdijk windmills built around 1740?A.To protect dykes.B.To produce clean water.C.To prevent floods.D.To keep the sea level from rising.9.What can we learn about Kinderdijk windmills?A.Most of them are working as before.B.Most of them have become museums.C.Several of them have been sold to millers.D.Several of them were destroyed long ago.10.How does Peter Paul Klapwijk feel about so many tourists visiting the windmills?A.Fearful.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Surprised.11.What does the text mainly introduce?A.The history of Kinderdijk.B.A famous historical site.C.An amazing village of canals.D.The traditions of the Netherlands.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰村庄Kinderdijk风车的历史由来、作用以及旅游价值等。8.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的To deal with this kind of problem,the Kinderdijk windmills were builtaround 1740 to move water from the lower areas to higher ground and into the river..可知，l740年左右，为了避免发生洪灾而修建了风车。9.A细节理解题。根据第三段中Of the 19 windmills,l6 still have millers who.,continue to help manage theNetherlands ongoing fight to stay above water..可知，这些风车大部分还是像以前一样工作，以帮助荷兰抵御洪水的侵袭。l0.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Tourism is a good way to support our site,.可知，Peter Paul Klapwijk认为众多的游客去参观风车对他们的景点是一个很好的支持方式。由此可知，Peter Paul Klapwijk对这件事是感到兴奋的。1l.B主旨大意题。文章介绍了Kinderdijk风车的历史由来、作用以及旅游价值等，全面地向我们介绍了一个著名的历史遗迹。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分】》第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy wife and I have been to Monterey many times with our two kids,but we saw this coastal city with a freshviewpoint when we joined my parents on their first visit to California's Central Coast.The COSTTwo nights at Monterey Tides cost 710;lunch and a couple of rounds of beers at Dust Bowl Brewing Co.were $90;and entry to 17-Mile Drive was 10.50 per vehicle.THE BEDWe have stayed at Monterey Tides several times.Its direct beach access to Monterey Bay has kept us comingback.We love falling asleep to the sound of waves crashing.My parents had a room with a king-size bed,and myfamily's room with two queen-size beds was right next door.The hotel offers facilities including beach-side yogaon Saturday mornings.We saw a group of people stretch into their poses as we chased our kids.Maybe next time.THE MEALI've been a fan of Dust Bowl Brewing Co.for years.The Turlock,California-based brewery(),openedits Monterey Tap Depot this year in a former train station near Fisherman's Wharf().Along with a barinside,there's an outdoor seating area.We ate a tasty lunch and I chose one of my favourite beers,Hops ofWrath,an Indian pale beer that reminds you of John Steinbeck's classical novel The Grapes of Wrath.THE FINDCannery Row,another Steinbeck's novel,takes place in Monterey during the Great Depression.The currentCannery Row is lined with restaurants,hotels,shops and the world-famous Monterey Bay Aquarium.On our tripin early October,we bypassed (Cannery Row to explore the coast from Pacific Grove south to AsilomarState,which has easy access to tide pools.THE LESSON LEARNEDWhen you've been somewhere countless times,you sometimes take it for granted,but when you go withsomeone who has never been there,you see it from a new point of view.1.What does the author like about Monterey Tides?A.Sleeping in the queen-size bed there.B.Doing yoga there alongside the beach.C.Hearing the sound of the sea when he sleeps there.D.Reading classical novels there while enjoying some beer.2.What can you do in Monterey Tap Depot?A.Drink Hops of Wrath.B.Take a train somewhere.C.Talk with novelist John Steinbeck.D.Go fishing near Fisherman's Wharf.3.What can we learn from the text?A.Cannery Row allows easy access to tide pools.B.The author's children slept in a king-size bed.C.The author went to Monterey for the first time.D.The Grapes of Wrath and Cannery Row were written by John Steinbeck.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者与家人蒙特利之行的衣食住行和感悟。l.C细节理解题。根据THE BED部分中的We love falling asleep to the sound of waves crashing.可知，作者喜欢Monterey Tides的是睡觉时，可以听到大海的声音。2.A细节理解题。根搭THE MEAL部分中的We ate a tasty lunch and I chose one of my favourite beers,Hopsof Wrath,an Indian pale beer that.,可知，在Monterey Tap Depot能喝到Hops of Wrath。3.D细节理解题。根据THE MEAL中的Hops of Wrath,an Indian pale beer that reminds you of JohnSteinbeck's classical novel The Grapes of Wrath以及THE FIND部分中的Cannery Row,another Steinbeck'snovel,takes place in Monterey during the Great Depression..可知，《愤怒的葡萄》和《罐头厂街》都是约翰·斯坦贝克写的。