2023届专题01历史答案

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第二节审题指导》本题要求就“中学生如何为世界抗疫尽一份力”写一篇稿件。考生可国绕这一话题的背景、具体做法、表明信心三方面来写。时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。题目内容贴近考生日常生活，易于考生动笔。第一段要给出全球疫情这一背景，主体段介绍具体做法，最后一段表明信心。【参考范文】Over the past two years,the novel coronavirus has madeits way around the world.It has a strong impact on our lifeand study.In order to ease the serious conditions,all studentshad better do as follows.First,stay at home and don't go out unless necessary,which is beneficial to yourself and others.Second,do wearprotective masks outdoors andIwash hands as often aspossible.And lastly,everyone ought to have a positiveattitude to the campaign against the disease.We have confidence that we will win the fight soon.亮点评析)范文层次分明，要点齐全，语义通顺。作者在文中使用了一些高级词组，如make one'sway,have a strongimpact on,in order to,be beneficial to,as often as possible等；还有不少高级句式，如which引导的非限制性定语从First,stay at home and don't go out unless necessary,which is beneficial to yourself and others.)和that引导的同位语从句(We have confidence that we will win the fightsoo.)等。这些高级词组和高级句式的使用为文章增色不少。

B体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会—利用废品发电，为村民们免费供电【语篇导读】Colrerd Nkosi利用废品发明了发电涡轮机，免费为小村庄的村民们供电。他不仅完成了他的目标，还获得了英国女王的奖赏。24.B【命题意图】考查写作意图。【解题思路】第一段引用爱迪生说的话“要发明，你需要好的想象力和一堆垃圾。”，目的是引出本文的主要话题，即主人公的发明创造。故选B项。，525.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第三段第一句“Just like Edison,hedid a lot of experiments.”和下文他对自己的发明进行改进可知，Nkosi的成功源于反复试验。故选C项。26.D【命题意图】考查人物评价。【解题思路】根据第三段可知，Nkosi的成功源于反复试验，由此可推知，他是一个坚持不懈的人：再根据最后两段提到的他的梦想和目标可推知，他是一个雄心勃勃的人。故选D项。27.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段中的“Nkosi's dream is tobring enlightenment to kids--through education.”可知，Nkosi的倡议的目的是通过教育给孩子们带来启蒙。故选C项。长难句分析*in a country where only 11%of thepopulation has access to electricity,having a reliable andrenewable source of energy has been a game-changer-especially in the schools.分析：where only11%of the population has access toelectricity是定语从句，修饰先行词country;having areliable and renewable source of energy是动名词短语作主语，has been是谓语，a game-changer是表语。句意：在一个只有11%的人口能用上电的国家，拥有一种可靠的、可再生能源已经成为一项重大变革—一尤其是在学校。词汇积累accomplish.完成，实现convert v.（使)转变，（使）转换potential ad.潜在的，可能的reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的initiative n.新方案；倡议fulfill.履行；实现；满足