2023届高三总复习S3·滚动周测卷(一)1英语试题答案

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第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.B22.B23.D24.D25.D26.B27.B28.D29.C30.C31.A32.A33.C34.A35.C

中1.C2.A3.DA资料出处：https://www.bbcearth.com/blog/?article=giant-rats-and-tiny-hippos-the-weird-world-of-islandshttps://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/apr/06/from-giant-rats-to-dwarf-elephants-islandliving-changes-mammalshttps://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/gigantism-and-dwarfism-islands/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-island-gigantism.html选文内容：哺乳类动物的体型与岛屿生态的关系（岛屿效应）l.答案：C解析：答案为The different patterns of evolution for big and small island mammals.。木题考查考生能否掌握第二段主旨。作答线索在第二段内容，特别是第一句Scientists who specialize inspecies evolution have found that,among mammal species that settle on islands,big species tend to shrinkwhile small ones are apt to enlarge..2.答案：A解析：答案为There may not be enough food.。本题考查考生能否掌握主旨与细节的关系。作答线索在第三段文意，尤其是最后一句..it can be a hindrance since a huge animal will need a lotmore food...3.答案：D解析：答案为With an illustration.。本题考查考生掌能否握文章或段落的组织及结构。作答线索在第四段，尤其是最后一句On one of the Channel Islands 15 miles off the coast of France,thered deer dwarfed to one-sixth the size of deer on continental Europe in a mere 6,000 years after the islandbecame isolated.,以实例(illustration)总结段落文意。